3 Common Misconceptions About Reformed Theology

Reformed theology, also known as Calvinism, is a branch of Protestant Christianity that emphasizes the sovereignty of God in all things. However, there are many misconceptions about this theology that have led to misunderstandings and even hostility towards it. In this article, we will explore three common misconceptions about Reformed theology and provide clarity on what it actually teaches.

Misconception #1: Reformed Theology Teaches Predestination to Hell

One of the most common misconceptions about Reformed theology is that it teaches predestination to hell. This belief is based on the idea that God has already chosen who will be saved and who will be damned, regardless of their actions or beliefs. However, this is not an accurate representation of Reformed theology.

Reformed theology does teach predestination, but it is not predestination to hell. Rather, it teaches that God has chosen certain individuals for salvation, not based on their own merit, but solely on His grace and mercy. This is known as unconditional election. Those who are not chosen for salvation are not predestined to hell, but rather left to their own devices and ultimately responsible for their own rejection of God.

Misconception #2: Reformed Theology Denies Free Will

Another common misconception about Reformed theology is that it denies free will. This belief is based on the idea that if God has already chosen who will be saved, then individuals have no choice in the matter. However, this is not an accurate representation of Reformed theology either.

Reformed theology does affirm the existence of free will, but it is a limited free will. This means that individuals are free to make choices within the bounds of their nature and circumstances, but they are not free to choose contrary to their nature or to change their own nature. There's a component in there that the term "free will" has to be defined. Men are so depraved (see my post on TULIP), that even their freewill wants nothing to do with God. But that doesn't mean that I don't want good for my fellow human folk. I will do anything in my capacity to help someone out. That's my freewill towards others. But I don't have freewill to choose God. None of us seek God, want God, or even listen to God. The first 3 chapters of Romans goes through this thoroughly.

Misconception #3: Reformed Theology is Fatalistic

A third common misconception about Reformed theology is that it is fatalistic. This belief is based on the idea that if God has already determined everything that will happen, then individuals have no control over their own lives or destinies. However, this is not an accurate representation of Reformed theology either.

Reformed theology does teach that God is sovereign over all things, but it also affirms the reality of secondary causes. This means that while God is ultimately in control, He works through natural processes and human actions to accomplish His purposes. Individuals are still responsible for their own choices and actions, and they still have a role to play in the world.

Conclusion

Reformed theology is a rich and complex theology that has been the subject of much debate and discussion over the centuries. However, it is important to understand what it actually teaches, rather than relying on misconceptions and stereotypes. By clarifying these three common misconceptions, we hope to provide a more accurate understanding of Reformed theology and encourage further study and dialogue.