Christ, in the book of Philippians
The book of Philippians, a letter written by the Apostle Paul to the Christian community in Philippi, offers a profound portrayal of Christ that encompasses both His divinity and humanity. Central to this portrayal is the concept of Christ as the ultimate example of humility, obedience, and sacrificial love.
In Philippians 2:5-11, Paul presents a Christological hymn that serves as a theological and ethical cornerstone. This passage begins with an exhortation for believers to adopt the mindset of Christ, emphasizing His selflessness and humility. Paul describes how Christ, though existing in the form of God, did not regard equality with God as something to be exploited. Instead, He emptied Himself, taking on the form of a servant and being made in human likeness. This act of kenosis, or self-emptying, highlights Christ's willingness to relinquish His divine privileges for the sake of humanity.
The hymn progresses to depict Christ's obedience unto death, even death on a cross. This aspect underscores the depth of Christ's humility and His submission to God's will. The crucifixion, a humiliating and excruciating form of execution, is presented as the ultimate expression of Christ's obedience and love. This sacrificial death is not just a historical event but a pivotal moment in God's redemptive plan, showcasing Christ's role as the suffering servant who bears the sins of the world.
Following the account of Christ's humiliation and death, the hymn shifts to His exaltation. Paul proclaims that God highly exalted Christ and bestowed upon Him the name that is above every name. This exaltation serves as a divine affirmation of Christ's obedience and sacrifice. It also signifies Christ's victory over sin and death, establishing Him as the sovereign Lord. The final verses of the hymn envision a future where every knee will bow and every tongue confess that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father. This universal acknowledgment underscores the eschatological hope that Christ's lordship will be fully recognized and honored by all creation.
Beyond the hymn, Paul continually emphasizes the implications of Christ's example for the Christian life. He encourages the Philippians to live in a manner worthy of the gospel, marked by unity, humility, and selflessness. In Philippians 1:21, Paul declares that to live is Christ and to die is gain, reflecting his deep identification with Christ and his commitment to advancing the gospel. This statement encapsulates the apostle's belief that life itself is defined by Christ's presence and purpose.
Additionally, Paul portrays Christ as the source of strength and joy. In Philippians 4:13, he writes, "I can do all things through Him who strengthens me," indicating that Christ empowers believers to face life's challenges with confidence and resilience. This assurance is rooted in the intimate relationship between the believer and Christ, characterized by trust and reliance on His power.
Moreover, Paul presents Christ as the ultimate goal and prize. In Philippians 3:8-14, he expresses his desire to know Christ and the power of His resurrection, sharing in His sufferings and becoming like Him in His death. Paul sees his life as a race, pressing on towards the goal for the prize of the upward call of God in Christ Jesus. This metaphor illustrates the apostle's single-minded pursuit of Christ and his aspiration to attain the fullness of life in Him.
In summary, the book of Philippians offers a rich and multifaceted portrayal of Christ. It presents Him as the humble and obedient servant, the exalted Lord, the source of strength and joy, and the ultimate goal of the Christian life. Through this portrayal, Paul encourages believers to emulate Christ's humility, obedience, and sacrificial love, drawing strength from their relationship with Him and striving towards the ultimate prize of eternal life in His presence.